專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識部分
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure 30%
Directions:There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
()1.Does the TV sayhappened in Iraq every day?
A.terrible somethingB.something terrible
C.terrible anythingD.anything terrible
()2.Jim borrowed a Chinese book from his classmate. Heit for three days.
A.has borrowedB. has lent
C.has kept D.lend
()3.Many kinds of flowers were on Dong Feng Square last month.
A.on showB.on land
C.on earth D.on watch
()4.—Would you like some more chicken ,Linda? —.
A.I �� d like toB.Just a little,please
C.Yes,I �� d like a drinkD.I �� d like some
()5.—Will your friend go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don �� t go,.
A.so does heB.so he will
C.neither does heD.neither will he
()6.—do you visit your grandparents before?
—Every winter.
A.How longB.How often
C.How soonD.How much
()7.She went to BeijingOctober 2，2000 and came backa cold morning last year.
A.in;onB.on;in
C.on;onD.in;in
()8.Unless heto help us,we shall lose the game.
A.promisesB.will promise
C.would promiseD.had promised
()9.We have no paper.
A.writeB.to write
C.writing onD.to write on
()10.—You wantsandwich?
—Yes,I usually eat a lot when I �� m hungry.
A.anotherB.other
C.othersD.the other
()11.Since last term,each of theman English �� English dictionary.
A.hadB.has
C.has hadD.have had
()12.The book called Harry Potter mustn �� t from the library.
A.take awayB.taken away
C.are taken awayD.be taken away
()13.Before we started out,we �� d betterthe time of the next train in the time table.
A.look afterB.look up
C.look forD.to look for
()14.Mary doesn �� t like bluered.But.
A.or;Lily doesB.and;does Lily
C.nor;Lily isD.neither;is Lily
()15.There are threeassistants in thatshop.
A.women;shoeB.woman;shoe
C.woman;shoesD.women;shoes
()16.—How do you know that she likes singing?
—I often hear herafter class.
A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings
()17.When people want to relax themselves,they preferTV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
A.watching;readB.watching; to read
C.to watch ;readD.to watch;reading
()18.The new librarian still doesn �� t knowthe out �� of �� date newspapers and magazines.
A.what to deal withB.how to deal with
C.how to do withD.what to do away with
()19.to make a good beginning,these new comers did all that they could to get themselves well  prepared.
A.To be determinedB.Determined
C.Being determinedD.Determining
()20.It is usually considered that living with disability is.
A.challenged and frustratedB.challenged and frustrating
C.challenging and frustratedD.challenging and frustrating
()21.Those guestsat the front now came here from a European country early this morning.
A.who seatedB.seating
C.were sittingD.seated
()22.It is said that a grave of a middle �� aged manabout 2300 B.C. was found by some English
archaeologists in the year of 2002.
A.dating backB.dated back to
C.dating back toD.dated from
()23.She told her neighbour that hethe well �� known scientist if he had attended the lecture.
A.could meetB.might have met
C.might meetD.would meet
()24.The citizens didn �� t feel safe at all after several families had their housesat night and
a lot of things stolen.
A.broken inB.broken into
C.to be broken intoD.break in
()25.Come on,Harry,why stand there alone?We �� ll go to play ballgames.How aboutus?
A.taking part inB.joining
C.joining inD.attending
()26.before you leave the lab.
A.Make sure that the windows are shut
B.To make sure that the windows are shut
C.Making sure to shut the windows
D.To be sure to shut the windows
()27.The villager told them that his village wasthat of theirs.
A.three times larger thanB.as large as three times
C.three times as larger asD.three times size of
()28.Some old potsclay were found lyingto the dead body.
A.made from;closelyB.made of;close
C.made by;closely D.made up of ;close
()29.A way must be thought ofhis wound, otherwise he might bleed to.
A.to stop;dieB.stopping; death
C.to stop;deathD.stopping; dead
()30.My suggestion iswe should have mercythese homeless children and offer them some help.
A.that;onB.what;to
C.which;forD.that;for
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension 15%
Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or
unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide
on the BEST ONE.
Passage 1
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space.The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one.Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home.If you were brought up in a two �� child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them.In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies.This is very unusual in the world.In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lot about the psychological space needs.Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that the psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure.It is almost impossibe,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
()1.The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of
living space” mean .
A.not two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B.living space requirements are not always the same
C.the world requires the same amount of living space
D.nobody needs a required amount of living space
()2.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because.
A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
()3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.
B.Situation decides one �� s amount of space needs.
C.People in various countries demand different psychological space.
D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
()4.According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs.
A.are not affected by income at all
B.can hardly be changed altogether
C.can be changed if you make up your mind to do so
D.have nothing to do with cultural background
()5.The best title for this passage is.
A.American Way of Living
B.Psychological Space
C.Space Needs in Different Countries
D.Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
Passage 2
Flying over a desert area in an airplane,two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes,After an hour �� s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book,“Look here for probable metal.”Scientists in another airplane,flying over a mountain area,sent a message to other scientists on the ground,“Gold possible.”Walking across hilly ground,four scientists reported.“The ground should be searched for metal.”From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent there by radio one word:“Uranium.” None of the scientists had X �� ray eyes:they had on magic powers of looking down below the earth s surface.They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground,using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searchng for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface. At Weston Bar Greek,a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada,a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees.Roots were dug and put into boxes.Each bag and box was carefully marked.In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots,branches,and seeds showed no silver.But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
()6.Scientists were flying over a desert of a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search
forin the ground.
A.goldB.silver
C.metalD.minerals
()7.The study of trees, branches and roots shows that.
A.larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds
B.smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches
C.less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest
to the tree trunk
D.there was more gold in the branches than in the roots
()8.Which is the best title suggested below?
A.Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power.
B.New Methods of Searching for Minerals.
C.Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants.
D.A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants.
()9.Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?
A.Leaves.B.Roots.
C.Branches.D.Seeds.
()10.The scientists were in search for minerals by using.
A.X �� rayB.trees and plants
C.a special instrumentD.trained eyes
Passage 3
Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat.Either way,it could be the perfect crime,because the criminals are birds-homing pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car:if you want the car back,pay up.Then,the car owner is directed to a park,told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag,the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeon pick �� ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay �� at �� home car thief,however,may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick:he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars,he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported by the fact that,so far,none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also,the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again,Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do,”he said.
()11.After the car owner received a phone call,he.
A.went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried
B.gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park
C.sent some money to the thief by mail
D.told the press about it
()12.The “l(fā)azier and more inventive criminal”in the third paragraph refers to .
A.the car thief who stays at home
B.one of those who put the ads in the paper
C.one of the policemen is Changwa
D.the owner of the pigeons
()13.The writer mentions the fact that“none of the stolen cars have been returned”to show.
A.how easily people get fooled by criminals
B.what Chen thinks might be correct
C.the thief is extremely clever
D.the money paid is too little
()14.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to.
A.criminalsB.pigeons
C.the stolen carsD.demands for money
()15.We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because.
A.he reads the ads in the newspaper
B.he lives in the same neighborhood
C.he has seen the car owners in the park
D.he has trained the pigeons to follow them
Ⅲ.Proofreading and Error Correction 10%
Directions:There is one passage in this part.The passage contains no more than TEN errors.Each
indicated line contains a maximun of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it the following way: When∧art museum wants a new exhibit1.an itneverbuys things in finished form and hangs2.去掉
them on the wall.When a natural history museum3.√
wants an exhibition,it must often build it.4.exhibit
I ve really got to do something to lose weight because
I m getting too fat.I wasn �� t worried about it until I go1.
to see the doctor.He told me that I �� d probably had a heart2.
attack while I started eating less.When you �� re on a diet you3.
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry.4.
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 5.
of will �� power to succeed.So I will stay on a health farm for a 6.
month I won �� t be able to eat much and so I �� ll have to stick7.
to my diet.I �� ll also do plenty of exercise, which won �� t give8.
me any harm too.Both the diet and the exercise will9.
help me to lose weight and feel more better.10.