2012年高中英語(yǔ)教師招考專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)語(yǔ)法單詞歸納（1）

一、一個(gè)星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.

Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二個(gè)月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May

6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.

October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、親屬稱(chēng)呼

1. daughter (女兒)

2. niece (女性晚輩)

3. nephew (男性晚輩)

4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩)

6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩)

五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(xiě)(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))

六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰

6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講，其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)

7. lie (作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的;作“位于”講時(shí)，其過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎