牛津初中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)課稿 8B Chapter7 Water Talk
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位和作用：
本課是初中牛津英語(yǔ)8B第七單元Water Talk課文的教學(xué)。這篇課文是一篇較長(zhǎng)的閱讀文章。初二的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)突出了閱讀文章的教學(xué)，而長(zhǎng)篇文章的閱讀也恰是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。如何處理好此篇閱讀文章的教學(xué)，如何讓學(xué)生對(duì)文章有整體的把握與理解以及對(duì)部分生詞有初步的掌握，將是本課著重解決的問(wèn)題。本課雖是閱讀教學(xué)，但是在教學(xué)中，本課也有針對(duì)性地對(duì)學(xué)生的聽(tīng), 說(shuō), 讀, 寫(xiě)進(jìn)行了一定的操練, 以便提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。本課課文所涉及的內(nèi)容為水的旅程，聯(lián)系了生活實(shí)際，是學(xué)生較為熟知的話(huà)題;同時(shí)將水?dāng)M人化，增加了文章的趣味性。本堂課將著眼于課本，充分挖掘文章的知識(shí)性以及趣味性。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確立
Teaching objectives:
1. Language objectives:
To learn the new words: precious, vanish, a sewage plant, a water treatment works, thorough, etc.
To get to know water’s journey.
2. Skill objectives:
To find out the information according to the given questions.
To improve the students’ skills in using some verbs to describe facts.
3. Emotional objectives:
To arouse the students’ awareness of the importance and necessity of saving
二、學(xué)情分析與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：
學(xué)情分析：初中學(xué)生的形象思維能力較強(qiáng)，抽象思維能力較弱，上課注意力容易分散。初二的學(xué)生已具備一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，好奇心強(qiáng)，求知欲旺盛，已不滿(mǎn)足教師對(duì)課文的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，因而在注重啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、概括能力的同時(shí)，本課將采用靈活多樣的教學(xué)方法，并配以趣味圖片及動(dòng)漫，從而增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的興趣和注意力。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1、在課前設(shè)定閱讀任務(wù), 讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)進(jìn)行閱讀, 增強(qiáng)閱讀的目的，對(duì)文本有一個(gè)整體把握2 、在教學(xué)中, 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握閱讀的步驟和方法，加強(qiáng)泛讀與精讀的訓(xùn)練。3、在教學(xué)中, 注意啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑問(wèn)題。4、在教學(xué)中, 指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練學(xué)生掌握閱讀的基本技巧, 比如教給學(xué)生圈點(diǎn)、劃線﹑改寫(xiě)等方法。
三、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與步驟
課堂的設(shè)計(jì)遵循了課文整體教學(xué)的思路，結(jié)合聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)了同學(xué)們對(duì)文本的理解以及對(duì)重要語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，最終達(dá)到提升學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
Teaching procedures:
Pre-task 環(huán)節(jié)，激發(fā)興趣，做好鋪墊。
1. Let students read a poem and guess to elicit the topic—Water. (引發(fā)興趣)
2. Ask students to say something about water to elicit a new word— precious.(以舊帶新)
3. Ask the students to finish Water’s talk in groups. Check whether the students understand the main idea of the passage.(旨在對(duì)文章的整體把握)
While-task環(huán)節(jié)，嘗試用不同的方法對(duì)各段進(jìn)行分段教學(xué)。
1. Introduce Daisy’s bathroom and teach some words--- tap, sink, drain. (由圖片引出課文生詞，處理文中的開(kāi)頭部分)
2. Read aloud the rewritten reading part on the slide and tell why water was angry.(閱讀被改寫(xiě)過(guò)的段落后，同學(xué)們就水為什么會(huì)生氣這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考。)
3. Ask the students to read the first part of the passage and use the new words to replace the expressions in the rewritten part. (對(duì)照被改寫(xiě)的段落，在書(shū)上圈出不同的地方，看似簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)，卻很好地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生輕松地掌握了生詞的英語(yǔ)釋義。)
4. Play the recording of the second part and let the students find out the places water passed in order. (聽(tīng)段落，把握大意，篩選信息。)
5. Show the students some pictures and let them tell what water did and what happened to water. Students are required to use the key verbs.
(趣味圖片，關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明)
6. Get the students to know the end of water’s journey and learn the new word --- a sewage plant. Make sure the students know water’s cycle.(問(wèn)題設(shè)問(wèn)，鋪墊下文)
7. Prepare some questions about water’s journey and have them wok out the questions in groups.(小組問(wèn)題競(jìng)答，檢查與鞏固課文內(nèi)容。)
Post-task 環(huán)節(jié)，總結(jié)與拓展。
1. Get the students to have a competition. They take turns to write a flow chart of water’s journey in four and one of them read it out after completing it.(小組比賽，完成水旅程的流程圖，更進(jìn)一步地檢測(cè)并鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。)
2. Let the students watch a flash on water’ cycle and tell what they think of the journey.
Try to arouse their awareness of the importance of saving water.(情意升華，珍惜水資源。)
Homework 作業(yè)布置
1. Read the passage after the tape.
2. Use the given words to finish a short passage at least 60 words with the topic of ‘Water’s journey’.(寫(xiě)話(huà)練習(xí)是對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固)