一.如何理解教師會(huì)教和樂教
解析:1、教師會(huì)教的含義 1)會(huì)教的教師通過“教”使自己得以全面發(fā)展 2)會(huì)教的教師通過“教”實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展
2、教師會(huì)教的實(shí)現(xiàn)1)加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)2)科學(xué)管理 3)爭(zhēng)取支持 4)積極合作 5)全力投入
二、教師樂教的含義
1)以教為樂――把教育教學(xué)看成是快樂的事情。這是一種崇高的職業(yè)道德和敬業(yè)精神,舍此不能成為優(yōu)秀教師,亦不能辦好教育。
2)使教為樂――使教育教學(xué)變成快樂的事情。這是一種科學(xué)的教育教學(xué)理念、高超的教育教學(xué)技能和絕妙的教育教學(xué)境界。舍此不能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,亦不能提高教育教學(xué)的效果和質(zhì)量.
二.基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的總體目標(biāo)是( )
基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語課程的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的形成建立在學(xué)生語言技能、語言知識(shí)、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等素養(yǎng)整體發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上。語言知識(shí)和語言技能是綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的基礎(chǔ),文化意識(shí)是得體運(yùn)用語言的保證。情感態(tài)度是影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的重要因素,學(xué)習(xí)策略是提高學(xué)習(xí)效率、發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的保證。這五個(gè)方面共同促進(jìn)綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的形成。
英語專業(yè)題
一.單項(xiàng)選擇
A wellwritten composition __A__good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
【句意】一篇好文章,除其它因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
【難點(diǎn)】call for意為“要求,需要”;call on意為“號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求”;call up意為“使人想起” ;call off意為“取消,停止做”。
二.翻譯
Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth.
譯文:如果對(duì)美國教育體系的討論未能涉及許多學(xué)院及大學(xué)教育中非學(xué)術(shù)性的、社會(huì)的及“課程外”的方面,即其對(duì)個(gè)性成長(zhǎng)的重視,那么這種討論就不全面。
[精解]本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是:條件狀語從句、后置定語。
該句子是含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是:Any discussion … would be less than complete。If條件從句翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)前置,其中代詞it指代主句主語Any discussion …。條件句中又含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the emphasis。定語從句的主干是:… universities place (emphasis) upon the … education,句子最后的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(which is) defined as personal growth是前面名詞短語the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education的后置定語。由于名詞短語中已含有多個(gè)形容詞做定語,因此,句末的后置定語應(yīng)采用拆譯法,譯成同位語。
詞匯方面:place emphasis upon (sth.)強(qiáng)調(diào),重視; extracurricular課外的,業(yè)余的,extra-前綴意為“在外,外面”; personal growth個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。
三.完型填空
Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented
2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. toB. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build
6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer
7. A. less B. noC. even D. very
8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when
9. A. himB. usC. themD. you
10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising
解析
本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才--達(dá)?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn),文章層次分明,通俗易懂。
1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)?芬奇,這里引用了設(shè)問手法,問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”,故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。
2.B。對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了,將達(dá)?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
3.A。介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系,“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。
4.D。達(dá)?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人,the world 一般指每個(gè)人,相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù),故people為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代,達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī),故選擇build。
6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用,意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”,故選擇 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章,very不能用來修飾比較級(jí),而even常用來修飾比較級(jí),意為“甚至更……”,故為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界,應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法,所以應(yīng)選before。
9.B。達(dá)?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世,為本文作者以及讀者所共享,所以應(yīng)選us。
10.C。達(dá)?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下,故選smiling。